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Oracle 查找与删除表中重复记录的步骤方法

发布时间:2013-04-15 作者: 来源:转载
案例:一个应用表中的一个字段是主键,向表中插入数据时,先把数据放在临时表中(没有主键)然后再插入应用表。

这时候如果临时表中有重复数据,无论是主键字段businessid有重复,还是一整行有重复都会报出违反唯一主键约束错误。

方法:group by XX having count(*)>1,rowid,distinct,temporary table,procedure

1、查询表中的重复数据
a.重复一个字段

b.重复多个字段

c.重复一整行

创建测试表:

复制代码 代码如下:
create table cfa (businessid number,customer varchar2(50),branchcode varchar2(10),data_date varchar2(10));
insert into cfa values (1,'Albert','SCB','2011-11-11');
insert into cfa values (2,'Andy','DB','2011-11-12');
insert into cfa values (3,'Allen','HSBC','2011-11-13');

---------------以下为重复数据----------------------------------------------
insert into cfa values (1,'Alex','ICBC','2011-11-14');
insert into cfa values (1,'Albert','CTBK','2011-11-15');
insert into cfa values (1,'Albert','SCB','2011-11-11');


对于a的情况,只有businessid重复

复制代码 代码如下:
select * from cfa where businessid in (select businessid from cfa group by businessid having count(businessid)>1);

如果是b的情况,businessid 和name同时存在重复
复制代码 代码如下:
select * from cfa where (businessid,customer) in (select businessid,customer from cfa group by businessid,customer having count(*)>1);

对于c的情况,重复一整行

参考b的方法:
复制代码 代码如下:
select * from cfa where (businessid,customer,branchcode,data_date) in (select * from cfa group by businessid,customer,branchcode,data_date having count(*)>1);

2、删除表中的重复数据
a情况,删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(businessid)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录

也可以只保留rowid不是最小记录,需要把代码中的min改为max这里不再赘述。

复制代码 代码如下:
delete from cfa
where businessid in (select businessid
from cfa
group by businessid
having count(businessid) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid)
from cfa
group by businessid
having count(businessid) > 1);


或者,使用下面更简单高效的语句

复制代码 代码如下:
DELETE FROM cfa t
WHERE t.ROWID >
(SELECT MIN(X.ROWID) FROM cfa X WHERE X.businessid = t.businessid);

b情况,删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录

复制代码 代码如下:
delete from cfa
where (businessid,customer) in (select businessid,customer
from cfa
group by businessid,customer
having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid)
from cfa
group by businessid,customer
having count(*) > 1);

或者,使用下面更简单高效的语句

复制代码 代码如下:
DELETE FROM cfa t
WHERE t.ROWID > (SELECT MIN(X.ROWID)
FROM cfa X
WHERE X.businessid = t.businessid
and x.customer = t.customer);

c情况,这种情况就比较简单,使用临时表方法

复制代码 代码如下:
create table cfabak as select distinct * from cfa;

truncate table cfa;--如果是生产最好对该表backup

Insert into cfa select * from cfabak;

commit;

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